Hi Always Sleepy,
It this boiler gas fired or electric? Is it a residential water heater?
If electric, what VoltagexV mentioned about a hairline crack is quite common. I worked in a facility with over 200 small 40 & 50 gallon electric water heaters and several 500,000 watt electric boilers. Your symptoms occurred quite often.
If you are comfortable with electricity, try this:
(Using a residential, two-element water heater as the example)
Turn off the power to the boiler and make sure it is off.
Unhook the wires to the lower element and cap them.
Turn the power on and use the boiler as normal. (It will heat more slowly.)
If it operates well, consider that the lower element is bad. That is the most common one to fail first.
If the circuit breaker trips, try re-connecting the first element and unhooking the second one for a test.
If it still trips the circuit breaker, consider a defective circuit breaker. They get old and trip early sometimes- especially with pure resistance loads.
The above are the most common failures we saw at the facility.
If you change an element, I advise changing all. Also flush the tank and check the sacrificial anode rod.
Paul