Hello Pat,
First, ensure the circuit is de-energized and remove the receptacle. Check that no wire came off. The spring loaded push-in type often have this problem. (I'd imagine that you already checked this, but just in case you haven't...)
Next- And this is amazingly common:
Sometimes in houses, people will put two wires under a terminal screw on a receptacle outlet or switch. Over time one wire pops off.
Even though the only residential work I do is the occasional "family & friend freebie" job, it is amazing how many times I've found this problem. Over & over again!
Your best troubleshooting will be to ensure the circuit is de-energized. Next, try to figure out which switch or outlet is ahead of the one that is giving you trouble. Ensure it is de-energized and open remove it. Check for a wire that fell off. If you miss, go to the next one. Repeat until you find the guilty party.
Note that the device with a wire that fell off might not be in the same room, or even on the same floor of the house. And, when taking care of the problem, be sure NOT to put two wires under a terminal screw.
I hope this helps,
Paul